205 Finals Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

205 Finals - Coursework Example conditionizes a roving wiretap he/she should have some authorisation that an innocent witness sensitive communications atomic number 18 protected and that the court order is not an stiff general warrant to be filled in later.The issue presented by the article is about the potential difference of the Patriot Act to prevent acts of terrorism. The article states that if the Act was available before 9/11, it could have prevented a potential attack against the unite States from the terrorists.There is no bias in the article. The information is well presented and in that location are sufficient information and evidence provided by the author to prove that the Patriot Act was precise crucial in the prevention of a possible attack.Although the article states that the terrorists left an electronic mail, some of the conversations provided are vague because they cannot ascertain who was being menti iodind. The names included in the conversations are based on assumptions that those individuals were the one being targeted. It is imperative to note that the electronic mails did not give much of the information on the individuals say in parenthesis.The first paragraph of the article uses figurative language to describe the coupled States as viewed by Jeffrey Leon Battle, a terrorist. The paragraph states Homegrown terrorist Jeffery Leon Battle considered America the land of the kaffirs, or unbelievers, and the American people pigs (Jeffrey, 2008).The author asserts that the Patriot Act was crucial in the prevention of a potential attack in the United States by the terrorists. The Patriot Act was crucial to prevent a potential attack within the United States (Jeffrey, 2008, p1).There are contradicting statements within the article such as an individual is allowed to own a sub but it has to stay unloaded and with a trigger lock and this defeats the purpose of the gun as a means of self-defense.There are sections that need further clar ification the Second Amendment needs to

Compare and contrast between the philosophical thoughts of Booker T Essay - 2

Compare and logical argument amid the philosophical thoughts of Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Dubois - Essay ExampleAn educator, Washington believed that blacks should stabilize their future by becoming indispensable members in the society. The only way to become indispensable in the society is by providing a necessity to the society through precept. Washingtons early childhood was in thralldom forcing him to seek industrial education at Hampton. Washington was a strong supporter on industrial education. Most of Washingtons philosophies were familiar with the southern blacks because he came from the south. Washington believes that the black community should non agitate for voting and civil rights not only for economic gains and security, but they should also fight for anti-black vehemence (Karenga 154). Washingtons popularity also increased among the northern whites and later, among the southern whites who perceived the philosophies as complete downslope and self-uplift. Mo st of Washingtons philosophies were based on prior experience with slaveryOn the contrary, W.E. DuBois grew up in a slavery-free society in the north. DuBois did not experience the harsh realities of slavery or prejudice present in the south. DuBois grew in a predominantly white environment. Unlike Washington, DuBois felt that the equality between the white community and the African Americans was the most great thing. More semipolitically militant than Washington, DuBois aired his political view through political movements, associations, and political magazines. DuBois felt believed that black people should get the same open-hearted education the white community gets. As such DuBois ideas regarding education were crucial in shaping education among African American people (Rabaka 735).The biggest philosophical disagreement between the two leaders regarded black suffrage. Regarding voting, DuBois support the agitation for the ballot and opposed voting among uneducated black people . According to DuBois, economic gains were not important without

Research Paper and Works Cited page on hurricane sandy Essay

Research Paper and Works Cited page on hurricane sandy - Essay warningPower failures were noticed in different regions that were attacked by the storm. Approximately quarter of million people were abnormal by the problems related to the electricity. Authorities nurture reported that at least sixteen people have died in different states due(p) to the storm (Borden 1).The President has tagged it as a national disaster. repayable to the storm many towns have been stirred, which is giving an image of a ghost town. The storm was so knock-down(a) that it had affected the barriers and separate deployments that were meant for protection. The residents of different towns claim that they have not seen such a storm in their lives. The storm had not only affected the lives of general people but along with it, it had also affected the political campaigns that were taking place. Many of the campaign events and voting centres were closed down due to the storms. Government and other such off ices too were closed down so as to avoid casualties and other risks.Major merchant marine systems were closed down and people whose lives were threatened by the storms were moved to safe areas by the authorities. In virtually states such as Washington the government employees were told to stay at safer places and announcements were made that certain and specific acid avails would be closed. Those passengers who were to travel by plane were also affected as their flights were cancelled due to the risks involved. Due to arriver of the storm major bridges were closed for cars and speed limits on the highways were reduced (Borden 1).The arrival of the storm has influence many sectors of the society such as schools and universities even. Many other transportation service providers such as the cab drivers were charges extra fares. Similarly financial and other institutions that play a crucial role were also affected and their operations were closed. However, President Obama cancelle d all his campaign events, keeping in mind the problems that were caused by the storm.The

Japanese American Internment during WWII Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nipponese American Internment during WWII - Essay ExampleThe attack destroyed two battleships, star hundred and forty nine airplanes and sunk four other battleships. The damage caused to Pearl Harbor brought to the highest degree fresh resentment to the existing bias towards Japanese immigrants. Within hours of air strikes at Pearl Harbor, FBI representatives suss out through Japanese American communities in Oregon, Hawaii, Washington and California and arrested community leaders, Christian ministers, Buddhist reverends, teachers of Japanese culture, language or martial arts, businessmen and people with famous political ideas. The arrests included Japanese Americans with tender-hearted relations to Japan. Thousands of Japanese Americans were rounded up, interrogated and shipped to detention camps according to the orders of the legal expert Department to Bismarck, Santa Fe, Crystal City and Missoula. whatever Japanese Americans disappeared for years. With the entry of United St ates into the Second World War, anti Japanese reactions strengthened through a number of hysterical stories of sabotage, propaganda and news related to American battlefield fatalities. Banks serving only the Japanese were unlikeable down and the U.S. Treasury froze the bank accounts of all born in Japan (Inada & California Historical hostel p.xi).Apparently, to safeguard individuals of Japanese ancestry from arrest and suspicion, a mandatory curfew was set up initially on Japanese aliens and later on Japanese American citizens and it was mandatory to carry identification. The Army pressurized the Department of Justice and the FBI to perform unannounced searches and seize contraband products in enemy alien homes with specific emphasis to weapons, cameras and intercommunicate transmitters that could be utilized to signal Japanese ships floating offshore.After ten weeks of the Second World War, in February 1942, the Executive Order 9066 was signed by President Franklin Roosevelt. Th e order authorized to exclude people of Japanese descent both aliens and

Annotated Reference List Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Annotated Reference List - Assignment exercisingstated the addictive behaviors argon divided into three important categories which include physiological mannikin, disease model and social learning model.Further in the hold she writes about the importance of these models in grooms. She emphasizes on school prevention programs which are health focused and promotion programs. The author also describes the implementation process of the to a higher place stated models in the schools. This article sends a message across to the prospective counselors at schools and those working with the children. It work as a good professional foundation to understand, what addiction is and how the addictive behaviors can be restrained.This is a peer-reviewed journal article indite by Gerald A.Juhnke who is understood to be working for the University of Texas at San Antonio in the discussion section of Counseling, Educational Psychology and Adult and Higher Education. This article provides an updat ed analysis on the information on the article contents published in the earlier years. Thisarticle Journal of Addictions and Offender Counseling is published by the American Counseling Association therefore the content in the article remains regular(a). The article is in the main directed for the adulthood age group.This article is a literature review based on the previous articles written. New information regarding the authors demographics and other details has been analyzed to make it more authentic and reliable source in the library. This article is of interest to me as it helps me to go in to the details of for each one author who has contributed to this subject. Additionally, because it is a literature review it provides me with critical analysis on the past literature written on the subject.Laux, J. M., Dupuy, P. J., Moe, J. L., Lambert, E., Ventura, L. A., Williamson, C., et al. (2008). The Substance Abuse Counseling Needs of Women in the Criminal. Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling, 29(1), 36-48.The authors of this article are from the

How Good People Make Tough Choices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

How Good People Make Tough Choices - Essay ExampleGood people and hard-bitten choices are two central themes deep down this book. The author tries to identify good people by quoting their some(prenominal) daily life examples and their personal and social experiences and their traits as well. At the same time, the author endeavors to explain involved choices. In this regard, it is important to highlight that the author has separately explained choices and tough choices from the prism of ethics. For example, in defining the temperament traits of good people, the author has identified them as visionary, having ethical values, courageous enough to face the repercussions of their choices (Kidder 1). Similarly, the author has peculiarly emphasized on choices as they have broad common sense and they are commonly make by common people. By defining these choices, the author is trying to relate them with the ethical values and leading qualities as well. Through this association, the aut hor has been successful in making and establishing relationship between ethical choices within the context of ethical values. Here, it is pertinent to highlight that the author has used several daily life examples for living the assertions mentivirtuosod in the book. For example, in the first chapter, the author has compared the interplay between the ethics of right versus right in which he has highlighted that two ethic tout ensembley correct positions collide and the related individuals have to make one choice and one compromise this is a common daily routine situation normally faced by all us.

Australiam curriculum Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Australiam broadcast - Term Paper ExampleFrom the provincial level, naturalises are estranged into districts and then into tutor boards (ACARA, 2011). It is in the tame boards that local policies are made that must be in line with the curriculum from the provincial level.In Australia, both students are assured of equal chances to learning unlike before. For instance, pregnant students were not allowed to go to school but this has changed and they can now attend learning institutions of their choice. The government has gone further to provide redundant schools for the physically disabled students for example, the deaf, blind, and crippled. They are no longer denied their rights to education like before and they can so far sue the government if they are not attended to. The administration has put strong disciplinary measures which de jure punish any student who goes against the school rules. Punishable behaviors include resistance to authority, use of abusive language, or any k ind of behavior that the administration may consider a violation of the schools normsThe ministry of education is creditworthy for organizing as well as supervising education at the primary, secondary, and vocational levels because there is no cardinal department in the education system. Unlike other nations where learning is monitored at the federal government, in Australia, all the responsibility of supervising learning as well as assessing students and teachers performance takes place in the subject field level. The provincial education system can be compared to the territorial system although they differ in their assessment, curriculum, and education policies (ACARA, 2011).Education starts at the kindergarten which takes in children as young as five years. From the kindergarten, children proceeds to the chief(a) school at the age of 6 to 12 years then move to the junior high school. Normally, elementary school includes six grades although it can be extended to eight grades. J unior high school acts as a

How personality and individual differences effect on motivation Essay

How spirit and various(prenominal) differences effect on motivation - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that personality refers to those characteristics of the person that account for consistent patterns of feelings, thinking, and behaving. When it comes to an organisational environment, there argon a large variety of people who fuck be distinguished on the basis of their personality and behaviour. Pervin, Cervone and John further explained their definition by saying that differences in these personality traits impact the organisational behaviour and employee motivation. constitution can be treated as a guiding factor of any individual. In fact, individual differences are referred to variations in personality as well as ability. It is the difference in individual personalities that concord way to the job of a psychologist whose main task is to identify the exceptionality in individuals. In general, when the thought of a persons personality traits, the questions that come up are why s ome are talkative while others speak less, why some are too joyful while others are genuinely reserved and so on. These variations are termed as individual differences in psychology. Individual differences in people can be classified on the basis of two factors the communicable framework of an individual and the situational factors around him. The genetic framework refers to the characteristic features an individual possess from their ancestors. In other words, it refers to the qualities of nature that a person is innate(p) with. On the other hand, the situational factors deal with the environment in which a creature operates.

The Impact of Branding on the Purchase Decision of Consumer Essay

The Impact of Branding on the Purchase Decision of Consumer - show ExampleThe researcher states that a number of scholars argue that, in this present business environment, brands are haughty for organizations to sustain in the market. Apart from that, scholars have also identified the role played by brands in influencing the leveraging decision of the consumers.This report leave aim at underpinning the relationship between mark and secure decision of consumers. The focus will, however, be on the UK market. On successful completion of the project, the influence of brands on the purchase decision of a consumer can be uncovered. Hence the battlefield has soaring significance for business research. The root word of the study is the impact of mark on the purchase decision of consumer. In other words, the study will establish to get insights into the role of branding in attracting customers towards the comp all. One of the most obvious reasons for choosing this topic is that in that respect were hardly any studies done on this topic previously. This topic is also important because it appeals to the mass population. Furthermore, branding and consumer behavior are relatively new ideas in the field of marketing only have gained immense popularity in the recent past. There are several studies associate to brandings such as the importance of branding for a company, branding and its relation to the stakeholders etc., but customers relationship with a brand has hardly received any attention. This study will also shed light on the relationship between sponsorship and branding. Therefore, this study has high relevance in the field of marketing and can open new dimensions of business. The study has several objectives but it will be divided into three broader objectives. Branding is a broader topic and consists of several other related concepts. Therefore, one of the prime objectives of the study is to get insights into the related concepts of branding. Apart fr om that, this study will also try to identify the advantages of having a brand in a company. Along with that, how users get benefitted by it will be identified. The main aim of the study is to find the relationship between customers and brands. Therefore, another objective of the study is to accredit how branding influences the purchasing decision of a company. The final objective of the study is also related to the concept of branding. In this case, the study will try to uncover the relationship of sponsorship with a brand. In simple words, the study will aim to unearth how sponsorship connects with a brand.

Employee e-training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Employee e- raising - Essay suitThe new applied science is advantageous as it provides easy access to schooling. It requires collaboration among areas of grooming, information technology, and top management. For technology in prep to be effective, it needs to be designed with good learning principles.Transfer of training discharge be facilitated by exploitation the technology. For example, Electronic performance support systems (EPSS) are computer applications that can provide, as requested skills training, information access, and expert advice. An EPSS may be used to enhance transfer of training by providing trainees with an electronic information source that they can refer to on as-needed basis while they onrush to apply learned capabilities on the jobs.Imaging refers to scanning documents, storing them electronically, and retrieving them. (Lederer 1993). Imaging is particularly useful as composition files take large volume of space. Moreover, it is difficult to access them . It is easy to access them if they scanned and stored in a database. parcel applications make it easy to scan them by using the key search words. Imaging can too be very useful to serve the customers in a better fashion. Imaging reduces the time to fold up a particular file and give the necessary information to customers. It is very useful for Abbott Laboratories given the surface and magnitude of the organization. Interactive Voice Technology makes it possible to generate automated phone responses by using computers. It is very useful to answer the frequently asked questions. Every organization is using Interactive Voice retort System wherever it serves best. It is especially useful to answer the most common doubts of the trainees. Employees can directly levy into training programs, and if necessary by consulting a human resources consultant. Distance learning is useful for geographically dot companies like Abbott Labs to provide information about new products, policies, o r procedures as well as skills training and expert lectures. The new technologies make the virtual class rooms possible. Distance learning give births two way communications between people, and it currently involves two types of technology (Picard 1996). The first one is Video Conferencing. It makes it possible to fill in audio, video or text between two or more individuals at two or more locations. The second type of distance learning includes individualized, personal computer-based training. Employees can participate in training from anywhere in the world by logging on to the website. They can get their doubts clarified by using e-mail, bulletin boards, and conferencing systems. The major advantage of distance training is that the company can save on travel costs. Raymond Noe remarksDistance training allows employees in geographically dispersed sites to receive training from experts who would not other be available to visit each location. (Noe 2008) However, there are some majo r disadvantages with the system, says Noe. There is a lack of interaction between the trainer and trainee and technology failures. A high level of interactive feature of training is missing in distance training. Keeping these limitations in view, it can be used effectively in training the employees. For a company like Abbott which has its presence in more than 130 countries nigh the world.

Global Internet Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global net income Advertising - Essay manakinThis paper is going to highlight some of the unanswered top dogs in the global advertising medium.Although global earnings advertising is a good thing to subscriber line all over the world there argon some areas that need to be further researched. One is that there are privacy concerns on the admans side and even the potential customers (Tungate, 2013). Business owners when advertising need to prove authenticity of the products or services they are advertising this has ca manipulationd issues like hackers accessing financial data and employee information via the net and using it for amerciable means (Taylor, 2012). On the customers side, some customers have been duped and lied to about keeping their queries or purchases private only for traces to be left that could jeopardize the customersreputation and life (St, 2007). This issue needs to be further researched.Secondly, through the research on global meshing advertising, there is an issue of Global Internet Access 100% connectivity and when can it be a reality (Hanafizadeh & Behboudi, 2012). It emerged that the whole world knows about the internet and even about internet advertising but not all people have internet access 100% connectivity (Frith& Mueller, 2010). This is either because of high data and broadband prices, lack of data booster in the regions they are situated or partial network coverage (Kogut, 2004). This means that a lot of business entrust not be reaching the intended tar thwart customers while customers will not get the advertisement that could change their daily lives(Krishnamurthy & OConnor, 2006). Further research should be done to establish when 100%comnncevtivty will be a reality especially in developing worlds.A final unanswered question that emerged from the research on global internet advertising was the issue of Advertising & technology (Bidgoli, 2004). To advertise on the internet means that one must be able to use a computer and use their own website or use another

Demand and suppy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Demand and suppy - Essay ExampleWith regard to the case denomination reading i.e. What is Driving Oil Prices? by Richard G. Anderson and Jason J. Buol, it is observed that in the terminus of August 2004, according to the honoring of the International Energy Agency, global anoint call for had been rising faster in comparison with any(prenominal)(prenominal) other phase in the previous 16 years. A key reason behind more(prenominal) hike in demand is the quick economic expansion of a number of nations in specific China. Moreover, China had accounted for around 40% of the demand growth regarding global oil production in the period of early 2000s and this demand had been expected to augment rapidly. With regard to preparation, it female genital organ be said that issues such as political conflicts in nations like Iraq and Venezuela view had a major effect on the fluctuation of oil expenses. Contextually, as per the assessment made, it is determined that factors such as enha nced speculation can be a major aspect in affecting oil prices (Anderson and Buol, What is Driving Oil Prices?). Both the demand & supply of oil are comparatively inflexible in the short run period. Changes in price have modest impact on either the quantity supplied or the quantity demanded. ... Meanwhile as the quantities demanded as well as supplied change very less as the prices rise & fall, both the curves are moderately vertical as shown below Figure 1 Elasticity and Prices Source (Stonebraker, Demand and Supply utilize Oil Prices) Due to the reason that quantities are reasonably fixed in the short run period, any alteration in supply or demand will bring about considerable intent of changes in price. For example, if it is assumed that supply has fallen, the reduced supply generates a short-term shortage that will bug out to boost price. If demand is elastic, only a small hike in price will be needed to get consumers to cut their purchases to as much as necessary in order to take on the new lowered output. Nonetheless, in the oil industry if demand is inelastic, it will assume a much greater price escalation to create the required reduction in quantity necessitated (Stonebraker, Demand and Supply utilize Oil Prices). 2a. EXPLAIN WHAT HAPPENS TO QUANTITY OF OIL DEMANDED WHEN THE PRICE OF OIL DECREASES, ASSUMING THAT THE SUPPLY DOESNT CHANGE. quantity demanded generally refers to a definite amount that will be demanded each unit of related m at a specific price, if other aspects remain fixed. Market equilibrium is a condition where demand and supply for a certain product matches. The price and quantity only remains fixed at the point of interaction of the demand and supply curve. In accordance with the question, it can be stated that if the price of oil falls then the quantity of oil demanded will definitely surge as oil is a price sensitive product and its demand stands always higher. In terms of movement of curve, it can be said that the curve will shift to the right. The effect of the above

Does a nurse with a BSN make a difference in patient outcomes Essay

Does a nurse with a BSN make a difference in tolerant outcomes - Essay ExampleIn this paper I will be answering the question of whether nurses with BSN make a positive difference in patient outcomes.Research by a different organization and scholars converges at the conclusion that competency, knowledge and application of particular skills significantly depends on educational attainment. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, nurses with BSN degrees are better placed to effectively meet the demands and expectations of the modern society. Nurses with BSN have a good training and as such develop significant critical thinking skills, leadership abilities, capacities to manage cases and promote health care outcomes. These nurses have a strong al-Qaida that enables them to effectively work in both outpatient and inpatient settings without little challenge. It is for such unique and beneficial capabilities that bachelors degree prepared nurses are highly regarded and associated with promoting positive patient outcomes.It has been identified in the past few years that the level of education really makes a great difference in the way nursing is practiced. The BSN political platform covers content taught at both diploma and associate degree as good as providing students with a deeper understanding of the entire nursing profession. It covers research, leadership in nursing, physical sciences, social sciences and public health among many other courses. This broader coverage prepares the student nurses in a manner that allows them to understand the different issues impacting on patients and influencing healthcare provision. An inverse relationship has been demonstrated to exist between the number of BSN nurses and patient mortality when in hospitals mortality decreases with increase in number of BSN nurses (Kimberly, 2009).Education for the nurse has also association with the safety of patients as well as quality of healthcare offered. Educat ion provides the necessary theoretical as well as pragmatical

Leadership Across Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership Across Culture - Essay ExampleThe globalization trend has had a great impact on the hospitality fabrication. As aconsequence, people with various(a) pagan backgrounds work even more to occurher. It presents an wages to the corporate world as a way of an organization differentiating itself from others in the industry. On the other hand, diverse cultural backgrounds can create a lot of conflicts. The hospitality industry has great dimensions with cultural strands. then managing the diverse workforce in an effective way is a successful way of obtaining competitive advantage.Managing this cultural diversified workforce has become a challenging issue to HR managers in the hospitality industry (Holaday, 2007). Due to cultural diversity firms in the hospitality industry have encountered some serious questions. 1. How to upscale fairness for all employees despiteof their different cultural backgrounds? 2. How to increase the contribution of every member in a diverse team? 3. H ow to make the diverse workforce to work together with harmony to achieve putting surface goals? For purposes of tackling these problems, firms involved in the provision of hospitality services have to make an efficient effort aimed at addressing the issue of cultural diversity. This is irrespective of whether the multicultural character or aspect emanates from the workforce, who comes from various international locations or countries, or even in one country, such as United States, but from a entangled background (Day, 2007).The concept of culture has different meaning to different people. The concept itself is complex, and this is because the name it has, refers to a long and multi-dimensional concepts or phenomenon (Reisinger 2009, 86). It is intangible and only exist in peoples minds. It is also continuously changing and it is easy to get lost in the memories and mind of people. Cultures purpose is to explain how to interact with other

Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Speech - Essay ExampleThe avialability of a male figure in the family is fundamental for the complete maturement of the children. In a family, the father offers a sense of security to both the children and a mother (Rosenberg & Wilcox, 2006). He assumes the responsibility of assuring everyone in the family that no matter what everything will be okay. harmonise to a report by Childrens Bureau, emphasize fathers provide a sense of physical and stinting security that helps in healthy development of the children. He gives a sense of peace to the mother who knows she has psyche she can rely on to love and protect her (Vacca, 2013).According to research, families without fathers argon likely to suffer economically comp ared to families with fathers. It implies fathers are important for the economic status of families. In addition, fathers are key factors in the cognitive development of their children. I am certain that those who had a chance to be taught how to read, write or ride a bi ke by their dads still remember those moments with nostalgia (Strauss, 2014). The presence of a caring father will incessantly be a source of immense of happiness and peace of mind for the whole family.In conclusion, fathers are critical to family stability and healthy development of children. Fathers offer the basic sense of security to the mother and children. They are the male figures for developing children. The presence of fathers at the home is a necessity that we cannot afford to overlook.Vacca, J. J. (2013). The Parenting Process from the Fathers posture Analysis of Perceptions of Fathers about Raising Their Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Best Practice in Mental Health, 9(2),

Heroes & Odysseus Essay Example for Free

Heroes Odysseus EssayThis paper will seek out to explore the way in which Odysseus and Oedipus were created as mol atomic number 18s and how they either missed their pock or did indeed become legendary. Throughout Homers chronicle, The Odyssey, ar found the feats of craftiness, strength, moral fiber and braveness attri furt hered to Odysseus. The tale recounts the days after the f all told of Troy, and the meandering expedition which took Odysseus back to his homeland though never truly home.The Odyssey begins with Odysseus stranded on a small quality island trapped by the goddess Calypso while Oedipus begins with the oracle of Delphi stating that Oedipus will live to kill his father and unite his mother and thereby wrecking his home. It is explained through the text that the gods, save for Neptune rent begun to pity Odysseus because of the bully hurt he had endured. This suffering is explained to be of either kind of blandishment to make him forget his home, so t hat he is tired of life. ( arrest I) Calypso is intent on forcing Odysseus to marry her, alone he does not falter to her whim, solely still longs for his wife and home. Oedipus on the other hand does fulfill the oracles prophesy and no god saves him or pities him his fate. This is brought to the attention of Jove, or Zeus, tidings of Saturn and most powerful of the gods. The goddess Minerva calls to Jove to end the suffering of Odysseus, to which Jove replies My child, what be you talking about? How can I forget Ulysses than whom there is no more capable human on earth, nor more liberal in his offerings to the immortal gods that live in heaven?(Book I) It is through the piece of Jove, the king of all the gods and goddesses that the reader is shown the esteem that Odysseus has gained. Jove calls Odysseus the most capable man on earth, which intends to illustrate the kick upstairs that he has earned from the gods. When it is decided by Minerva and Jove that Odysseus will be allo wed to return home, Minerva travels to Ithaca the home of Odysseus to tell his son to prepare for his fathers return. However the situation on Ithaca has become troubled as many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) suitors are vying for the hand of the, presumed, widow of the king.During this debate, Telemachus, the son of Odysseus convened the council and spoke of the trouble that had fallen on his house. My grieveance is purely personal, and turns on two great misfortunes which have fallen upon my house. The first of these is the loss of my excellent father, who was chief among all you here present, and was like a father to every one of you . (Book II) Here, it is shown that not only was Odysseus capable of pleasing the gods, but also he was a great and fair leader.The council of Ithaca, though his subordinates, where treated as his own children or else than simply citizens subject to his rule. It is also during this discourse that Telemachus calls for an end of the forced cour ting of his mother by express we have now no Ulysses to ward off harm from our doors, and I cannot hold my own against them. I shall never all my days be as unplayful a man as he was (Book II) which then illustrated the strength and power that the presence of Odysseus commanded. Characters in plays are the designated interlopers between the subconscious of the audience or readers.These characters translate into reality and become a relatable experience because the hero has one tragical flaw that conquers them, ruins them, and brings them humility. This fragile temper is show the imperfections of humanity designed through sin sin is one of the many idiosyncrasies which mark us as human, that create specific characteristics and through confession or the confession of characters in a play, this nature becomes like a myth in the end there is death or forgiveness. Aristotles definition for a tragic hero is one who is not in control of his own fate, but instead is ruled by the gods in one fashion or another.The tragic hero for Aristotle is tragic because of their lack of control or will in the face of their predetermined future and downfall. A great tragic flaw (hamartia) is the heros devil may care attitude at the start out of each story, and then their despondency and stagnation of hope that meets them at the end of the play (Aristotle Ibid. , Book XIII, 1085b 35 1086a 1214, P. 909. In drama, ego is the flaw to which the hero succumbs. This is Oedipus great error. His ego is a compromise to his fortune. Even in the gods world he stands out as unique or special.Heroes begin their stories with aplomb of luck, or ego, or a rosy view of the world, and each play seems to end with destruction. Oedipus is blind at the beginning of the play and then becomes physically blind at the end of the play thus reservation the ethereal concrete. With Greek drama the tragedy of the unmistakable truth found in the characters own self-realization is the typically denouemen t. The playwrights tragic heroes have survived in life downstairs false pretences, thus they are doomed to suffer from their one flaw of ego.It is interesting that while ego is Oedipus downfall it is Odysseus strength for it is ego which allows him to continue trying to find his home even after decades of looking. By the forth book of The Odyssey, Odysseus is still making his way home, and the tales of his exploits are recalled. As Helen, wife of Menelaus, and the cause of the Trojan war spoke of Odysseus, she recalled his cunning and forethought in his dealings with Troy. I cannot indeed name every single one of the exploits of Odysseus, Helen told the men, but I can say what he did when he was before Troy. (Book IV) Helen recounted Odysseus donning a hide and entering the city dressed as a beggar. Though she saw through the disguise and recognized him, she was unable to question him because he was too cunning for me. (Book IV) It was the plan of Odysseus to gather information o n the city, and kill some of the soldiers before returning his army which, as Helen recalled, he did. This praise of Odysseus was echoed by her husband, Menelaus. after Helen had spoken, Menelaus said I have traveled much, and have had much to do with heroes, but I have never seen such another man as Odysseus.What endurance too, and what courage he displayed. (Book IV) The strength and bravery of Odysseus, as recounted by Menelaus, illustrated the degree to which Odysseus had gained favor among his fellow Grecian kings. In Oedipus there is another campaign of fate controlling the destiny of man. Due to fates interference in the lives of heroes, it must be pondered whether or not they are heroes because they are devoid of choice and by definition a hero chooses their actions, but with fate, their actions are predestined.For Oedipus, his only link to heroism is that in his redemptive attitude . His heroic billet in Greek culture is seen as a protagonist who felt guilt for what he h ad make and this translates to the audience that if a hero can succumb to evil then they themselves, as less than heroic, are more likely to fall in favor, in the eyes of the gods. Human nature is a nature of reason, not strictly adherent to passion or feelings, and in drama playwrights strive to be use up in their representation of reality.Morality then, becomes the crux of Oedipus Rex. Morality is reason. This is not to say that Plato and other classic Greek writers were ascetic rather they placed passion, and feelings in their plays but the ethics of humanity are tied into the good of a person because reasonably, being virtuous, or good leads a character to happiness or assoil at the end of a modern play. The word for this given by Plato is eudemonism, which means blissful. Throughout The Odyssey, many individuals recount the feats of Odysseus.His exploits had gained him favor from man and God alike something afforded to very few others in history or mythology. It was the tot al of every aspect of Odysseus persona that he gained this favor. Throughout his life he had shown courage, fairness, loyalty, strength and cunning and it is because of these traits that Odysseus is remembered. As a Greek hero, Oedipus is controlled by fate His remittance of gouging his eyes shows that he is a loyal hero because of his debt payment of sight. For Oedipus the flaw could be contained within the word ego while Odysseus heroism is attach by it.Ego in answering the sphinx riddle and unbeknownst to him killing his birth father, marrying his mother, having children ego accounts for all of Oedipuss actions, and it is fate which had designed ego and thus was the ultimate ruler of Oedipus and luck for Odysseus but some(prenominal) are considered heroes. Works Cited Aristotle. http//olldownload. libertyfund. org/EBooks/Plato_0407. pdf Sophocles. (1977). The Oedipus Cycle. Harcourt Inc. Florida. Homer. The Odyssey. trans. Samuel Butler. University of Oregon. Date of Access A pril 30 2009. URL http//darkwing. uoregon. edu/joelja/odyssey. html

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn EssayIn the novel The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn, the author, Mark Twain, compares biography on land to life on the river using Hucks forbidden intimacy with Jim, the risks Huck makes, and when Huck joins Tom sawyer beetles gang up, proving that friendship has no limits. tone on land was emotional for Huck because of the obstacles and hardships he faced. Life on the river on the other hand was a challenge because of the troubles Huck had being safe.Huck and Jims forbidden friendship proves that friendship has no limits through Huck seeing past the fact that Jim is black. On land when Huck found Jim for the first time in the woods, he says ..it was Miss Watsons Jim I bet I was glad to see him. This shows Huck enjoys Jims company, White or black, he regards Jim as a type of friend. Friendship has no limits and will see past each others differences.The risks that Huck make for friendship proves that friendship has no limits thr ough Huck risking his friendship with Tom to fork over a friendship with Jim. Huck has already been through so much with Jim on land and river, and had made a promise to stay with him till the end. So Huck was willing to risk Tom for Jim. Huck had told Tom, I know what youll say. Youll say its dirty, low- down business but what if it is? Im low down and Im a-going to steal him, and I want you keep mum and not let on. Will you? Huck was being a adjust friend and protecting Jim, he was going to risk his old friend to save Jim. That showed how loyal Huck was to Jim and their friendship, showing that friendship really doesnt have limits.When Huck joins Tom Sawyers gang he is proving that friendship has no limits by taking the oath Tom had made. On land slice Tom forms his gang he says, Everybody that wants to join has got to take an oath, and write his name in blood. Tom takes friendship as seriously as a religion. Both Tom and Huck believe in it faithfully, its like a belief in a re ligion. It proves that friendship has no limits when a friendship is intimately important to both of them.

Economics Paper Essay Example for Free

Economics Paper EssayThe term pecuniary Policy refers to what the federal official set aside (Fed) and the National Central Bank does to influence the amount of silver and the assent of the U.S. scrimping. What happens to money and credit affects the interest ordain and the performance of our economy. The definition of the Monetary Policy is the regulation of the money supply and interest rates by the central bank and the Federal Reserve Board, in edict to control inflation and stabilize the currency. The Monetary Policy is one way the regimen throne meeting the economy.The goals of the Monetary Policy is to maximize employment, stabilize prices and moderate interest rates. The Monetary Policy is the management of expectations of the economy, livelihood the long-term economic growth and employment. The Monetary Policy is the relationship of interest rates and the economy, the price at which money can be borrowed and the total supply of money. The Monetary Policy began in the 19th vitamin C to maintain the gold standard. Today the monetary authority has the ability to alter the money supply. The most sinewy person (after the president) in the United States is the chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The person that controls the money, controls the world.There atomic number 18 three instruments (tools) the Federal Reserve uses to implement the Monetary policy, at large(p) market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements. In the open market operations the securities dealer compete on the basis of price to do pedigree with the Fed. This tool consist of Federal Reserve purchases and sales of financial instruments (securities) from the U.S. Treasury, Financial agencies or other(a) government sponsored enterprises. Trading securities the Fed influences the amount of bank reserve, that affect the federal fund rate, and the overnight lending rate that banks barrow reserves from each other. Open market opera tions are flexible and the most ofttimes used in the Monetary Policy.The federal fund rate is highly sensitive to changes in the motive for the supply of reserves in the banking system. The discount rate is the interest rate charged by the Federal Reserve Banks to the depository banks on the short-term loans. Lastly, is the Reserve Requirements, the portion of the deposit amounts the bank must dungeon to cover amenities.The Federal Open Market direction (FOMC) is the group that formulates the nations monetary policy. The chairman of FOMC is, none other than, the chairmen of the Board of Governors. The voting members of FOMC consist of seven members of the Board of Governors (BOG), the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of current York, and four other president of Reserve Banks. These members serve in one year rotating basis, and all Reserve Bank presidents participate in FOMC policy discussions. FOMC meets eight times a year to discuss the U.S.Economy and the monetary policy options. After FOMC meetings the committee issues statements that include the federal fund rate target. To implement the policys actions the Committee issues a directive to the NY Feds Domestic Trading Desk, that guides the implementation of the Committees policy through the open market operations. The open market operations are conducted on a daily basis to prevent technical forces that can effect federal fund rates from the target rates.Monetary and fiscal policy are diametric animals, but animals the same. A Monetary Policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a soil controls the supply of money, by targeting interest rates for the purpose of economic growth and stability.

Pro-Choice Presentation Essay Example for Free

Pro-Choice Presentation evidence1. Intro How many people believe that terminating a maternalism is a horrible thing, that under no circumstance an stillbirth should be performed? And how many people believe that interrupting a pregnancy under authoritative circumstances is okay, certain circumstances including rape, unplanned pregnancy, and medical reasons?Quote by Hillary Rodham Clinton on being pro-choice is non being pro-miscarriage.2. Thesis I would wish well to give you a little more schooling tonight on a topic that is very disputed now in day. And I would like to change the way you think about the term pro-choice3. Audience Wo hands just like men have rights, and not being able to decide what you would like to do with your body takes away from those rights.4. trailer I. discuss the origin of abortion and how it was performed in ancient cultureII. describe the methods of abortion today. II. Who aborts and the reasons why?I. muniment of abortionA. in and bind named wh en did abortion begin on About.com 1. The practice of abortion can be dated all the way back to 1550 BCE and it is first seen in Ancient Egyptian Culture. However we besides see it in Ancient Persian culture, ancient Roman and ancient Greek. And since then the topic of abortion has caused a controversy . people pick pro-life or pro-choice. They used plants to terminate a pregnancy in the past.II. Terminating a pregnancy today can be performed with surgically, with certain plants, and with contraceptive pills. A. The University of Washington published an article Facts for Womentermination of pregnancy it describes the different ways to perform an abortion. 1. Medical Abortions This is performed by taking a pill or receiving an injection.2. Surgical AbortionA way to terminate pregnancy surgically. a. For both you receive counseling, you characteristic a consent form, give medical history, have a physical exam including an ultrasound, and have research laboratory tests.III. Reasons to why? And who aborts.A. a website named Action Life, wrote an article named The real reasons women choose abortion Gudrun Schultz claims that 92% of women choose abortion as an alternative because of social or other factors. Those other factors25% Not ready for a(nother) shaver/timing is wrong23% Cant afford a baby now19% lay down completed my childbearing/have other people depending on me/children are grown 8% Dont deficiency to be a single mother/am having relationship problems 7% Dont feel mature lavish to raise a(nother) child/feel too young 4%Would interfere with education or line of achievement plans4% Physical problem with my health3% Possible problems affecting the health of the fetus scantness level. Why bring a child to suffer.If you cannot provide for your own child why have it?5. certainty Im not encouraging you to take in an abortion. I am just trying to get you to view pro-choice differently, Laws against abortion dont stop it, they simply make abortion littl e safe. If a person is not ready to be a parent, or cannot afford another child, they should not be forced to have it.

Victor Joseph Essay Example for Free

skipper Joseph EssayNot bothbody can conclude or can judge what the real characteristic of a person is unless you get to know him better. We can neer blame ourselves from keeping our eyes blind on the things that we dont want to see, but in the end, what we need is a little touch of acceptance and moving on with our life without living in the past, can somehow set us free. As the main character of Smoke Signals, at first, I see Victor Joseph as a raw man, who is full of grievance with his amaze. All his life, all he knows is that his father is alcoholic, abusive and he go away him and his mother without returning. One famous line is this Thomas you dont so far know my father. Did you know that my father was the one that set your parents house on fire? Did you know that my father beat my mother? Did you know that my father beat me too?. Victors language is rank as he utters, You gotta look mean or people wont respect you (Alexie, 1998) he seems to be a full grown man with full of hatred.One flashback scene in the story gave me a unalike view about Victors Father. It was when Victors father died. The climax begins to disclose when Victor decided to go to a trip to get the remains of Arnold. When Thomas Builds-the-Fire a young man from an Indian reservation met Victor Joseph and told him that his father has saved his life, it turns out to be a different kind of story. Its such a twist about the characteristic of Victors father, Arnold, that puts Victor in great denial.Thomas and Arnold spent good times together as he evermore remembers him as a thoughtful person who always gives him a nice breakfast and will neer forget how he saved his life. As the story ends, Victor lived his life without the guidance of his father and left him bad memories that he will never forget. Hence, we should learn to forgive and give chance to others because in every mistake, there is a corresponding will to make something good behind it. Alexie, S. 1998 Smoke Signals A Screenplay. Hyperion, 179 pages

The Perception of Power Essay Example for Free

The Perception of Power EssayThe idea of actor is at times quite confusing. Pinpointing an exact human quality or possession and labelling it power is impossible, and to understand this line element in genial dynamics we must look to a greater extent deeply into our own lives and the lives of those most us. Power dynamics are fluid, changing, and dependent on the specific situation. Each soulfulness in a difference of opinion has some degree of power, though one party may have more than compared to the other, and the power can shift during a conflict (Barrosse, 2007, p. 104). According to Inter soulfulnessal Conflict power is a portion in every human relationship, and it plays a role in all that we do. Every situation is make of people, and each of those people has a certain amount of power the amounts and the dynamics between the people go away inevitably play out in either a show of conflict or of conformity. Barrosse too describes power as a kind of currency which c an be traded around, used to achieve goals and as well rendered useless in foreign situations. Just as money depends on the context in which it is to be spent, your power currencies depend on how some(prenominal) your particular resources are valued by the other persons in a relationship context (Barrosse, 2007, p.106).Therefore, power is not solely inherit in an individual, but really has only a relative existence. While most of us tend to perceive power as a trait that comes out of a persons own character, it really only exists if that person is in a loving group that understands and accepts that individuals apparent power. If taken away from his or her usual social group, a normally powerful person can be left with no influence and suffer a complete power loss. Essentially, one does not wield power after-school(prenominal) of normal social context. Power depends on having currencies that other peopled need (Barrosse, 2007, 106). The reason for this is simple if you come on to think of power in terms of currency as Barrosse suggests (2007, p.106), and social groups as different countries, thence you can see how powerful people experience difficulties when functioning outside their normal realm of social relationships. What one group of people might value very highly in a person (thus giving them power) may not carry over to another group.For example, a powerful person in one group may be that way because he or she cooks very good siamese connection food for friends. If that person were to associate with a new group of people who are not evoke in dinner parties, or who eat only fast food, then that central to power is lost. Its all about key resource control (Barrosse, 2007, 107). Power is all completely relative to the social group within which one lives his or her life. Conflict arises during a power shift. When one or more people in a group decide to change their relative ranking, trouble can follow. Barrosse says the key to conflict resolution lie s in understanding that each person firmly believes that the other person has more power (2007, p.110).For people within a power struggle, it can be difficult to accept the position that no one person might be right or wrong the conflict is only when about the need for perceived power. So how do we avoid conflict based on this simple, needed power struggle? Because each person in the conflict believes that he or she is in the low-power position, the conflict escalates (Barrosse, 2007, p.110). So the key to eluding conflict is clarifying the currencies available to you and to other parties (Barrosse, 2007, p.9). The perception of power is much more straightforward than we usually realise. At the root, power is solely based on social dynamics whichever people have the most to offer their peers (opportunities, belonging, success) will be the most powerful in a group.ReferenceBarrosse, E. (Ed). (2007). Interpersonal Conflict. New York McGraw-Hill Companies.

Adlerian Theory Essay Example for Free

Adlerian Theory hearIntroduction and RationaleSchool counselors work with students in pedantic development, social and emotional skill development, and college/ go development. Their work supports student success through education in these domains, improvement of skills, reduction of stress, and improvement in mental health functioning. As I read the article, School Counseling Outcome A Meta-Analytic inquiry of Interventions, I couldnt help but realize the importance of continued research on the metier of nurture management interventions. This article focuses on the exploitiveness of an array of school counseling interventions and not merely on person and group counseling. The primary aim of this research was to review various literature pieces that get in touch to school counseling and identify their outcome and implications to the practice of school counseling. In this study, Meta-analysis 1 aimd give-and-take control comparisons and Meta-analysis 2 involved pre ana lyze-posttest differences. The overall average weighted rig size of it of it for school counseling interventions was .30. The study examined whether relevant moderator variables influenced effect sizes.See moreSocial Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn EssayThe pretest-posttest size was not signifi enkindlet, so moderator analyses were conducted on treatment control comparisons. Analyses of moderator variables indicated school counseling program activities or interventions wide-ranging in effectivenessStrengths and WeaknessesA meta-analysis of school counseling outcome research found an overall effect size of .30. Students who participated in the interventions improved almost a third of the standard deviation more than their peers who did not receive the interventions. In other words, school counseling interventions have a larger effect size than aspirin for preventing heart attacks (ES of .06) and an equivalent effect size to sertoline (Zoloft) comp atomic number 18d to placebo, fortreating major depressive disorder (ES of .31).(Whiston Quimby, 2009). The use of meta-analysis offers some helplessness on the research which is actually a common thing for meta-analytic researches. This results from the fact that the effect sizes quality is dependant on the quality of research and accuracy. Sampling inaccurate of ineffective research cases may also render the meta-analytic research weak due to the weakness of the researches sampled.The meta-analytic research may also be stronger due to the fact that it samples a mean of similar variables under various researches and thus providing an average that is a true representative of all researches. In order to improve the meta-analytic exercise it is good to first propose an analysis of the article and ensure that they be classified appropriately and their content has high validity so that they may not negatively affect the analysis (Sexton, L.T., Whiston, S., 1998).Summary of look OutcomeA meta-analysi s of school counseling research (117 studies, 153 school counseling interventions, and 16, 296 students) found an overall effect size of .30. The authors found that students who participated in school counseling interventions tended to score on various outcome measures about a third of a standard deviation above those who did not receive the interventions. School counseling interventions produced quite large effect sizes in the areas of discipline, problem-solving, and increase career knowledge.The effect sizes were smaller, but significant, related to school counseling interventions impact on faculty member exploit. Surprisingly little school counseling research was found related to individual counseling. Concerning steerage curriculum, small groups were more effective than interventions that involved entire classrooms. Outcome research reflects that group counseling can be effective with students who are experiencing problems and difficulties.Applying this Research to PracticeS chool counselors can improve the climate in their schools. They can also draw from a vast array of interventions that will help students increasetheir academic achievement (Brown, 1999). One intervention that has been used for more than a quarter of a century is behavioural contracts. Behavioral contracts must have specific objectives, set attainable short-term goals, be monitored regularly, allow for agile reinforcement, and be adjusted when they are not promoting the desired change.Other direct interventions much employed by school counselors include study skills groups, time management training, classroom guidance units aimed at improving test taking skills, and achievement motivation groups. Achievement motivation groups are led by the counselor, but involve input from the teachers and support for increased achievement from the students in the group. When students have educational and career goals, they do develop in school.Counselors can facilitate the development of educati onal and personal goals by engaging students in individual and group activities that focus on goal setting. Some school counselors routinely ask students about interests, educational plans, and occupational goals and record these in their portfolios as one way of emphasizing the importance of goal setting.Research supports what educators have long understood foster involvement is an important factor in student achievement (Brown, 1999). Parents who have a high level of commitment to their children, set high standards, maintain a stalls home environment, and support achievement, have children who do better in school. Counselors can involve parents through parent consultation, parent education classes that teach parents how to support their children in schools as well as parenting skills, and by advocating for parents and students when students are not treated fairly by the educational establishment.They can also help keep the parents of children who are having difficulty in school apprised of their childrens progress by encouraging teachers to communicate more frequently with parents than once per grading period.ConclusionSchool counselors are under pressure to assist in the childbed to increase student achievement. They can respond to this challenge by working to improve the school climate, development direct interventions such as teachingstudy skills and involving students in achievement motivation groups, and by increasing the involvement of parents in the educational process. As our culture and educational institutions change, school counseling practices are appear to better meet the needs of todays students.ResourcesBrown, D (1999). Proven strategies for improving learning and academic achievement. Greensboro, NC CAPS PublicationsSexton, L.T., and Whiston, S.C. (1998). A review of school counseling outcome research Implications for practice. Journal of Counseling and Development pot 76, issue number pp 412-426.Whiston Quinby (2009). Review of school counseling research. Psychology in the Schools 46(3), 267-272. Schatzberg Nemeroff (2009). Textbook of Pyschopharmacology. Arlington, VA The American psychiatric Publisher.Whiston, Susan C Wendi, Lee Tai Rahardja, Daryn Eder, Kelly. Journal of Counseling and Development. Winter 2011. Vol. 89. Issue 1, p. 37-55.

Belonging Essay Essay Example for Free

Belonging experiment EssayConcept, perceptions and judgments to perish or not to belong differ from person to person. This is callable to experiences that shape wizards personality that add up by means of personal, ethnic, social and historical context. The idea of belonging allows one to have some sort of connecter and communal with people, views, groups, communities and the wider world. In contrast not belonging ca wonts one to suffer from alienation, exclusion and marginalisation. As a result these factors can cause an individual to be at unalike states of depression depending on ones personality and situation. However in society, belonging has become and essential to life. Many texts have explored the arbitrariness of belonging and not belonging the play Rainbows End by Jane Harrison and the short choose Between the Flags Produced by Jayce smock explore the creation of belonging and not belonging to coif and people through several(prenominal) forms. Rainbows E nd by Jane Harrison is a play that explores the concept of belonging and not belonging thorough Harrisons choice of cultural and historical context at the cadence.The play is set in the 1950s during the time Queen Elizabeth II was visiting Australia and whilst many racist policies where practiced such as the Assimilation, Paternalistic and the White Australia policy which all discriminated and alienated the Aboriginal people from the wider community. passim the play, it is manifest the Aboriginal people belong and do not belong to certain placed and people. This is shown through a intercourse that granny love his with wench about her birthplace, Well, of course Im not gunna die. Not here anyway.Gotta go abide to my old place to do that. Nan Dear Act One Scene One. This quote conveys Nan Dears idea of belonging to place, she assertively expresses to dolly that this is not her place and she will lastly return to where she fits most, through this may not be physically but rather spiritually, which is also lead off of the aboriginal culture and traditions. The understanding to belong, not belong and the longing to belong alters from one individual to another, this is extensively due to ones overall background experiences which have ultimately shaped ones thoughts and ideas on the dissimilar notions of belonging.This is very evident throughout the play, Rainbows End as different perceptions of belonging are conveyed through conversations and incidents that occurs from characters of different social and historical background. An example of such is the conversation that Errol and Dolly have about the differences in their families. Errol attempts to change Dolly that he is willing to give her a better life, if she agrees to marry him but away from her family. Dolly does not agree with Errol Fishers views on a better life and continues to question his thoughts through the repetition of his words.DOLLY You want me to leave here for ever? ERROL Im offering you a better life. DOLLY A better life? ERROL In the metropolis theres incision stores so big that you can spend all day in them. Why in the city theres even little restaurants you can eat spaghetti, just like Italy. DOLLY Spaghetti? This conversation portrayed Errol and Dollys different perceptions of belonging. The use of the repetition is ironic as Dolly has her family and place does not understand the meaning of better life.The connection that dolly has with her family and place has created her to feel soothing there heedless of all the discriminatory acts of the time. Errol and Dollydiffering opinions come through their social and cultural context which causes them to perpetually clash between each other. Your world. And youre just assuming that your world is better. But actually, when I ring about it- when I think about nasty Nancy she has everything that opens and shuts. Im not sure it isbetter. I wouldnt trade placer with her for anything.And as far as youre offering no th ank you. This is my place. Im staying right here with my Mum and Nan despite Dolly not being a young adult who has subjected to racial incidents, that could be prevented in the future if she accepts to marryErrol The short film Between the Flags is a Tropfest film that references and represents the incident that had occurred in the year of 2005, Cronulla riots, concerning cardinal racial groups the Australian and the Lebanese, which caused violence and division amongst the two races.If mixing of the two diverse racial groups had occurred at the time it often resulted in a bash and further conflict however the filmBetween the Flags argues this conviction through a humorous way. Several forms such as climate, irony, popular culture and themes such as the shore and typical Australian bloke support the idea that two or more people can intertwine together regardless of any enmity one being removed from the external society.The use of irony is used throughout the complete film, it c reates humour in-between the two characters which generates harmony amongst them, this is apparent in the film. An example of this is when the Lebanese character (character are not given names instead each represents an ethnicity which is shown through their choice of costume) approaches the Australian bloke Whats goin on Lebanese boy Gday mate Australian bloke Here for the riots Lebanese boy Yeah, looks like were the first ones here Australian bloke Maybe we should wait for a more people Lebanese boyThe conversation between them continues the irony of the situation is the conversation that occurs, and also the use of such words such as mate, as both of them are at the bank to riot against each other instead they involve themselves together in a communal conversation.Throughout give-and-take of words between the two characters they both felt a sense belonging and liberalization towards each other even through the beach was supposed to be a place of non-belonging and dispute. This was majorly due to them being part of the popular culture and sharing the same interest.Their reactions were shown through the use of close up camera shots, as they enable the viewer to understand the characters emotions and have a sense of empathy towards them. The short film Between the Flags uses the beach as the set to the film, as this is also references to the Cronulla riots as they had occurred at the beach. The attitudes that the characters have towards the beach affirm that it is a place of regular social call, also part of each ones character regardless of their ethnic background.Two characters connection with the beach enables the viewers to have an immediate understanding that it is a place of belonging to one another. This is manifest in the film through the connection that the characters grow due to acting a game of cricket, nevertheless in the film the beginning of the game the Lebanese character says umm I dont usually do this but this had displayed to the aud ience that he is not too like of cricket but he starts to play as it is most appropriate to do so.This was shown through a continuous full camera shot to show the characters interaction with each ther and to also display the setting of the film. Throughout exploring and analysing texts it has become most evident that people views of belonging is constructed through their perception on the place. This concept was explored in the two texts Rainbows End by Jane Harrison and the short film Between the Flags produced by Jayce White as both texts had explored belonging, not belonging or the longing to belong to a place through the perceptions and the social, historical, cultural and personal context of an individual determined their sense of belonging and not belonging.

The Lesson by Tony Cade Bambara Essay Example for Free

The Lesson by Tony Cade Bambara EssayWe all come upon contraryly. We tin can distinguish from books, from others life. We can also learn the hard federal agency and easy commission. Either flair, acquirement can be painful for all of us. Especially for children who have to experience the received life approximately them. The short story The Lesson by Toni Carde Bambara, shows seven poor children who experience where they are a level of preservation the hard way. Even though it hurts for the seven children to force the lesson down their throats, such lesson become the lesson that is necessary and blue-chip for them to change their life in the future. Bambaras short story The Lesson, starts tabu with seven children Sylvia, Sugar, Junebug, Fat Butt, Mercedes, Rosie Girrafe, Flyboy, who live in a poor likeness. Sylvia is the main type in the story, from the way she speaks in the story she is an un improve child, identical as the other six children who are with her at the time. girlfri discontinue Moore is the educated woman in Sylvias neighborhood with the college degree. disregard Moore usually calls all the children to learn whatsoever information, such as arithmetic, cash and other educated information. None of the children enjoy break away Moores lecture when Miss Moore gathers them up at the mailbox.After the lecture, Miss Moore mulish to bring the children to the expensive illumination retention called F.A.O Schwartz. All children are stunned at the expensive mashs, specially Sylvia. Not only Sylvia is amazed, but also angry and ashamed at the same time, but non sure where she should express her anger to. Sylvia learns the hard way what kind of economic position she is in. From that lesson, she learns a way to make herself work hard to compete and survive in her economic life. The symbolism in The Lesson starts out with the mailbox that the children gather around with. Before Miss Moore takes them out to check a toy store call ed F.A.O Schwartz, all of the children, Sylvia, Sugar, Mercedes, Junebug, Fat Butt, Q.T, Flyboy, and Rosie Giraffe come together at the mailbox to learn a lesson from Miss Moore. A mailbox is a box where a mail can be sent or received. The children can be seen as the mail ready to be sent out to learn some new knowledge active life. some other symbol is the toys that the children observe plot of ground they are at the toy store. One of the toys is a sailboat. Sailboat is used to bring people out to the sea to travel or learn new experiences. TheSailboat represents the children being sent out to discover new experiences about life. Another toy that the children observe is the microscope. Microscope is used to see invisible bacteria. The microscope represents some kind of reminder for the children to see their real life and what kind of economic position they are in.Another symbolism is the clown toy that Sylvia admired. The toy is a clown which can be represent as a joke to Sylvia . The clown cost $35, which is expensive for Sylvia at the time. She imagined how many foods and home appliance can her family buy with that $35. The clown represent as a joke and a reminder at the same time to Sylvia economics position. Each example is represented differently in the story. In addition, the children also act differently to the toys that they have been seeing. The main character, Sylvia, is the character who is stubborn and bad mannered. However, she can also be the clever one because she stole four dollars from Miss Moores taxi change. Even though Sylvia complain and criticize Miss Moore, in her mind, she realizes that she actually learn a valuable lesson after her visits to F.A.O Schwartz, only she does not want to express it to Miss Moore. In the end of the story, Sylvia mentions at the end aint nobody gonna beat me at nothin. Sylvia knows that deep in her mind, she unavoidably to work harder in order to compete against other people who are above her economic l evel. From the way Sylvia is angry at the store, it is clear that it is not easy for Sylvia to see where she is economically. Even though the lesson that Miss Moore gives can be a stab in the heart for Sylvia and the other children, the lesson becomes to be the valuable one for them because they depart remember to work harder and change their life. In page 2001, Miss Moore gives a lecture about money and how poor they are. Sylvia, on the other hand, seems to disagree on that because she is trying to speak and talk back to Miss Moore until the taxi came.The children do not seem to respond very well to Miss Moores lectures. However, they respond and understand the lesson better after they experience the reality of where they are economically. The childrens characters show that even though learning a lesson can be a pain for children, it is still important for them to learn. When the children complain about not being able to buy the toys, the complaints show that they are in different level of economy. Mercedes seems to be the only ones with positive thoughts. For example, in page 2002, when they talked aboutpaperweight, Mercedes is the only one who mentions that she has stationery and a desk, while the others say that they do not even have a desk to place a paperweight with. Also in page 2004, Mercedes is pushes out of the group when she said she will go back to the store when she has the money. In addition, Flyboy seems the be to most poor child in the group because he mentions he does not have a home (2002). The group, however, do not seem to favor the ones who is too rich or too poor. For example, Sylvia says that the pureness people just want to feel sorry for Flyboy when he mentions he does not have a home. The group also pushes Mercedes out of the circle because she is the one who has enough. This show the children started to be able to discern the different level of economy, and start to see how unfair their life is in a democracy country.From The Lesso n, we can see how hard, yet important it is for children to learn real life experiences. Bambara uses the children characters because they are the ones who have more chances to change to way economy works in the future. Even though it hurts for children to see where they are economically, especially the poor ones, by giving them a lesson, they will remember and learn what they must do to change their life.

Peter Skrynecki Belonging Paper Essay Example for Free

woodpecker Skrynecki Belonging Paper attemptFor cocksucker Skrznecki it is like being part of two nicetys but at the same time not able to belong and connect to either one. In Migrant Hostel Peter reflects the unpleasant memories, he remembers at 4 years old, when he and his parents emigrated to Australia from Poland. He uses language techniques such as similes to create a good sense of uncertainty and not belonging, because similes are not as certain as metaphors. He uses motifs of birds and pigeons, which is seen in my visual representation. For example, Nationalities sought each other(a) out instinctively like homing pigeons this emphasises the instinctive pauperism to find someone or something familiar in a foreign place, to feel a sense of comfort and belonging. At times he felt unity with his family but this is juxtaposed with the sense of question of which culture he belongs to, Poland or Australia? This is represented visually in my collage, with images showing no t belonging to groups and being an outcast, there is wholly one image in the corner representing unity and belonging. This is contrasted by all the other images portraying not belonging and alienation. Which relates to how Peter feels about(predicate) being a man of two divergent cultures.In the poem Feliks Skrynecki, Peter describes his father with emotive language on how he tries and fit in to a refreshful culture My gentle father, kept paces only with the Joneses (idiom is used.) But his father still has a strong connection to his culture through his garden, which Peter describes as he loved his garden, like an only child the garden is symbolic and represents his home land and culture. This relates to the film Kite runner, when Amirs father takes soil from Afghanistan and puts it in a case before he crosses the border, the soil becomes symbolic for the fathers culture and treasures it till his death bed. In both texts land is used as a symbol of connection that both fathers s how to their culture and homeland. Which relates to my visual representation with an image of a man holding soil from the land.Choices are a turgid part of belonging to a culture. Peter chooses to be disconnected and he doesnt try and learn about his own culture, which makes him not belong culturally. For example in the poem Feliks Skrzynecki Peter says I forgot my first complicate word but his father repeated it so he would never forget it but Peter choose not to remember it. He also doesnt try to fit in with a new culture, he chooses to be the black sheep which creates a barrier to belong.In kite runner an important cite was this is the real Afghanistan you have always been a tourist in your own country. This shows when Amir lived in Afghanistan as a child his father always protected him and made all of his decisions, which caused him not to know who he really was and never experience the real Afghanistan. But when Amir went to America he starting do his own choices and found out who he was and felt like he belonged there. Both Amir and Peter shows how significant decisions and choices are, because it is your own personal choice to belong to a culture.

Biological Criminal Behavior Profile of Andrea Yates

Biological Criminal Behavior Profile of Andrea YatesJudy MazzuccaDysfunctional conduct or anxiety are two illness that produce results in the cerebrum. Experiencing these behaviors can cause indefinitely change to an individual. They are up to(p) to implement unrealistic things in the consciousness like voices, distrustfulness and pipedreams. At times, individuals with these type of diseases begin harming themselves. In different cases, when that does non feel sufficiently, the individual then will undercut to harming and in some cases executing other individuals. Andrea Yates is exceptionally come forthstanding for her horrendous wrongdoings against her youngsters. Mrs. Yates is somebody who profoundly experienced dysfunctional behavior (post make anxiety and baby blues psychosis). These severalizes of dysfunctional behavior ladies endure succeeding to saving forwards their children, they are intense diseases. It took psychiatric medication and people in general a consid erable measure time to acknowledge how genuine it can get. The case of Andrea Yates conveyed a different insight to hu gentlemanity.July 2, 1964, Andrea Yates was born in Houston Texas. Yates was an extremely timid yet splendid young woman. Andrea Yates moved on from her subaltern school, Milby High, as valedictorian in the year 1982. At the point when Yates graduated, she went ahead to go to the University of Texas for their well beingness and erudition program. After diligent work and devotion, Yates was so pleased with her reviews that she graduated and turned into an enrolled nurture. Shortly afterward sorrowful on from school she wedded the man she had al expressions wanted, Rusty Yates. Right after marriage, Yates found she was gravid with their first child. The married couple were very happy about the news. Not far after the turn in of their son Yates hinted at some minor baby blues. Inside the following five years Yates brought forth two other youngsters, the couple a t the season of their third tyke were living in Florida in a 38-foot trailer, with next to no family bolster. They chose to move back home to Texas. When they gave back, the family acquired a 350 ft. transport to live. A man let them know whether they proceeded with their corrupt ways their kids would smolder in hellfire. Yates acknowledged this, it stayed with her yet that did not retard them from having more kids (AE.2012).In 1999 Yates and her evidentiary other respected their fourth youngster, another kid into their effectively unattackable family. Until this point, Yates was adapting to the misery which was minor yet being a homemaker of four youngsters, the worry of life was inflicting significant damage. A couple of months in the agitate of brining home her fourth tyke Yates sank further into her post birth anxiety. Yates was so stressed and overlmed by June of 1999 that she considered the prospect of taking her own life. After being in the infirmary for seven days, Yate s never admitted that she was emotionally unstable. Later sent home and provided with medicine to treat the post pregnancy anxiety, she noticed it was working well for her. Yates stopped the medication after the fourthteen day which made her wosen. Yates was fantasizing and unable to negociate for her small children. It was so critical that she started talking with the characters from television. In July, she begged her husband for him not to get in the way of her taking her own life as she held a knife on her neck. Corroded, her significant other, then conceded her to compensates installation again for a ten-day assessment. Having to follow up with her doctor, he noticed that Yates was not mentally stable. The doctor changed Yates medicines and she was able to go home to her family.As 1999 finished, Yates appeared to turning into the set about she needed and should have been. She was taking her meds, making the intimately of her kids and life appeared to be less distressing f or her. As the year 2000 gets started, Yates comes to the surprise of being preganant with her fourth child. Her young woman was born in November of 2000. Back again into primal 2001, Yates started to become hysterical. Yates doctor had to remove her from taking Haldol. Her doctor came to the conclusion that Yates was not in her right state of mind. The doctor thought that Yates was being affected for being a mother of several children. He essentially requesting that her concentrate on being solidness and preserve positive. This was simpler said than accomplished for Yates and nobody could fore suss out what this atomic number 53 activity would be trailed by.As 1999 finished, Yates appeared to turning into the mother she needed and expected to be. She was taking her meds, making the most of her youngsters and life appeared to be less dreadful for her. Against her doctors will, Yates becomes with child(predicate) with her fifth child. November 30, 2000 Yates and her husband br ing a fille to this world. They are now pour boy and one girl, she tries hard to get comfortable with her life. In March 2001 Yates hit a hurricane and gradually began to winding wild, specially after the demise her dad prior that month. Yates ran into talk with her therapist toward the finish of March of 2001 in the wake of talking with her he chose to take her off Haldol. Her therapist mat Yates was not in a pertinacious haul insane state, he recently felt that being a mother five was unpleasant now and again and life would improve for her. He basically requesting that her concentrate on being solid and re main positive. This was less demanding said than accomplished for Yates and nobody could anticipate what this one activity would be trailed by.In May of 2001 Yates came back to the clinic she was thither for then days in light of the fact that into her stay Yates take a firm stand that she was fine and that she simply expected to figure out how to deal with her life and str ess better. Be that as it may, not long after her arrival home from this visit Yates started to self-hurt once more, quit conveying, declined to sustain her youngsters and had started to see the book of scriptures lavishly. Yates was persuaded that in the event that she didnt do what the voices were advising her to do that her youngsters would be sent to eternal damnation for all endlessness. On June 20, 2001 Yates went into her lavatory feeling the tub with piddle while her youngsters played in the family room, nobody could envision the arrangements that were disentangling in Yates head as the voices squeezed her squeezed her. Yates wrapped up the tub and got the most youthful kid, her lone little girl first. From her she advanced from the most youthful to most established holding every one under the water suffocating them. One by one Yates laid them on the quaint little inn mind she thought she had spared her youngsters from the doors of hellfire, to her in her mind they were cu rrently blessed messengers, and they were spared. Yates spouse, Rusty, returned home later that night to make a horrifying disclosure he strolled in the space to discover every one of his youngsters laying their as though they were dozing yet upon him looking nearer he realized that they were no more. All Yates could state to him and the patrol was, the fiend said on the off chance that they lived and I didnt spare them he would take them to damnation to blaze, I spared them.Yates remained in a mental state week after the wrongdoing had happened, she demonstrated no feelings toward what she had done asserting that she was not a decent mother. She went ahead to state her children where terrible and that her youngsters were not exploitation effectively either. In the wake of being captured Yates needed to have a few specialists and therapists come into see her since she achieved a point where she would not nourish herself or deal with herself period. On the outside world thought Yat es case was flooding the sensationalist newspapers and news, and the crazy piece of that was a considerable measure of mother felt for her and comprehended in light of her condition with post pregnancy anxiety and baby blues psychosis. other however felt nauseated by the wrongdoing yet one thing was without a dubiety Yates was not treated legitimately for her condition. Yates lawyers contended energetically and utilized the way that her specialists and specialists neglected to give her appropriate bursting charge for the most part as a result of protection issues yet none the less Yates was a ticking time bomb that needed legitimate prescription and treatment to help her with her issues. In 2002, Yates was sentenced to with child(p) murder, sentenced to life in jail with conceivable parole once the forty years is finished. There was an abrogation for Yates conviction in July 2006 because of proof her legal counselors spoke to on her mental state, Yates was then found not liable because of craziness. Not long after the decision Yates was transported to Vernon Texas mental voice called North Texas State Hospital. specimen on time in 2007, in any case, Yates was relocated again to another mental recuperating office in Kerriville, Texas as she posed not to be a hazard to staff or herself. resultant to examining and checking on this case one can be left with question toward the end, why did Andrea Yates carry out this awful wrongdoing? The appropriate response is dysfunctional behavior, this is a genuine condition regardless of what sort of emotional instability a man may have and it should be tended to and treated effectively. Dr. Gerald Harris, who is a clinical therapist, has talked with Yates on a few distinct events to attempt and comprehend why and furthermore analyze on the nose what is new with her. On those visits Yates had expressed similar things that she has initially that the demon had been conversing with her, that she should have been rebuffed for not being a decent mother to her kids, and that her kids were terrible as a result of her and her decisions ( iniquity and Punishment.2012). Yates was experiencing baby blues psychosis, even after that could have formed into jumpy schizophrenia which adds to the voices and fantasies. The individual, as Yates, is not in tuned with reality and they cant sympathize what is genuine or separated of their creative energy. For Andrea Yates the demon, the voices and her inclination towards life and her kids where all genuine for her she couldnt characterize that line. On account of the times of research, which missed the mark for Yates in her time since we were still not as stinger edge with maladjustment even that short a period prior, we can now characterize prior phases of psychopathy. The main issue is they imitate a considerable measure of different things so most guardians dont get on until its past the point of no return when taking a gander at it prior on in an individuals li fe, these are ceaseless lying, taking and needing to begin battles. Yates obviously did not demonstrate any manifestations in early life it was not until after her third youngster that post birth anxiety and baby blues psychosis assumed control. At the point when a brothel keeper is encountering post pregnancy anxiety a lady will experience the manifestations of being jumpy, whimsical, and silly. Some lady dont consider that they are experiencing this and in some cases to not connect for help since they dont comprehend what is going on. Without treatment or help these manifestations can advance bringing about a lady to fantasize, do self-damage, or mischief others incorporating their youngsters however in their mind they dont understand they are doing anything incorrectly to them it feels right and alright. These are the side effects and feeling that Yates experienced, yet help was there is quite recently fizzled her. Maladjustment of any sort is a genuine condition and ought to d ependably be dealt with so.ReferencesCrime and Punishment. (2012). Retrieved fromhttp//www.about.com/people/andrea_yatesAE. (2012). Retrieved fromhttp//www.biography.com/people/andrea-yates-235801

An Overview of Network Topologies

An Overview of Ne devilrk TopologiesA network topology refers to the way in which nodes in a network be connected to champion another. The network structure defines how they communicate. It is the arrangement with which computer systems or network devices are connected to each other. Topologies may define both physical and logical aspect of the network. Both logical and physical topologies could be homogeneous or different in a same network.Point-to-Point TopologyBus TopologyIn this topology, in all devices share single communication line or cable. This primaeval cable is the backbone of the network and is know as Bus. E precise point communicates with the other point through this Bus. This topology may have worry while multiple hosts sending data at the same time. Therefore, Bus topology either uses CSMA/CD technology or recognizes one host as Bus Master to solve the issue. It is one of the childly forms of networking where a failure of a device does not affect the other dev ices. But failure of the shared out communication line can make all other devices stop functioning.Both ends of the shared crease have line terminator. The data is sent in only one direction and as briefly as it reaches the extreme end, the terminator removes the data from the line.A signal from the source is broadcasted and it travels to all workstations connected to cumulation cable. Although the message is broadcasted but only the intended recipient, whose mac address or IP address matches, accepts it. If the MAC /IP address of machine doesnt match with the intended address, machine discards the signal.A terminator is added at ends of the central cable, to prevent bouncing of signals. A barrel connector can be used to extend it. on a lower floor I have given a basic diagram of a bus topology and consequently have discussed advantages and disadvantages of Bus Network TopologyAdvantagesDisadvantagesIt is easy to set-up and extend bus network.If the main cable (Bus) encounters rough problem, whole network breaks down.Cable length required for this topology is the least compared to other networks.Proper result is required to dump signals. Use of terminators is must.Bus topology costs very less.It is not suitable for networks with strained traffic.Linear Bus network is mostly used in small networks. Good for LAN.Security is very low because all the computers receive the sent signal from the source.Table 1Star Topology clique Topology Mesh TopologyTree TopologyHybrid TopologyIP AddressingAn net communications protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each device (e.g., computer, printer) participating in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. An IP address serves two principal functions host or network interface identification and location addressing. Two versions of IP technology exist today. Traditional category computer networks use IP version 4 (IPv4), but some other networks, particularly those at educational and research institutions, have adopted the next generation IP version 6 (IPv6).Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4)IPv4 is the fourth version in the development of the Internet Protocol (IP) and the scratch line version of the protocol to be widely deployed. IPv4 is described in IETF publication RFC 791 (September 1981), replacing an earlier interpretation (RFC 760, January 1980).IPv4 ClassesClassIP Start RangePurposeA0 127B128 191C192 223D224 239MulticastE240 255ResearchTable 2Class AClass BClass CInternet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)IPv4 vs IPv6 ComparisonFeatureIPv4IPv6Deployed19811999Size32 bits (4 Bytes)128 bits (16 Bytes)Unit parcelling8 bits X 416 bits X 8No of IPs232 =2128 = 3.4 X 1038UnicastingYesYesMulticastingYesYesBroadcastingYesNoAny castingNoYesAddress FormatDotted Decimal annotation(192.168.1.1)Hexadecimal Notation(3FFEF2000234AB00)Table 3 IPv4 vs IPv6Network ModelsNetwork models define a set of network layers and how they interact. There are sev eral different network models depending on what organization or company started them. The most important two areISO OSI ModelThe International Standards Organization (ISO) has defined a standard called the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) book of facts model. This is a seven-layer architecture listed in the next section.TCP/IP ModelThis model is sometimes called the defense lawyers model since it was designed for the department of defense It is also called the internet model because TCP/IP is the protocol used on the internet.ISO OSI ModelLayer NoLayer NamePDUDescription7 performance6Presentation5Session4Transport3Network2Data-link1PhysicalVLANSEthernetNetwork StandardsNoTasksWeek 1Week 2Week3Week4123456Table 5 Gantt ChartTutorialsPoint, 2017, DCN Computer Network Topologies. Online. Available at Accessed on 18th February 2017

Promotional Mix Used By Two Selected Organisations Marketing Essay

Promotional Mix Used By Two Selected Organisations Marketing Essaygross revenue promotion tend to be apprehension of as being in whole promotions apart from advertising, personal tell oning, and man relations. For moral the BOGOF promotion, or Buy One Get One Free. Others include couponing, m unitaryy-off promotions, competitions, necessitous accessories ( much(prenominal) as free blades with a new razor), introductory offers (such as buy digital TV and get free inst allation), and so on. Each sales promotion should be cargon adequatey costed and comp bed with the next best alternative.3. commonplace Relations (PR).Public Relations is delimitate as the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual ground between an organization and its publics (Institute of Public Relations). It is relatively cheap, plainly certainly not cheap. Successful strategies tend to be grand-term and plan for all eventualities. all(a) air neckcloths exploit PR just wat ch what happens when thither is a disaster. The pre-planned PR machine clicks in very quickly with a very effective rehearsed plan.4. pose Mail.Direct mail is very highly focussed upon faging consumers based upon a database. As with all marting, the potential consumer is defined based upon a series of attri justes and similarities.Creative agencies pass away with traffickers to design a highly focussed confabulation in the form of a mailing. The mail is sent out to the potential consumers and responses atomic number 18 c ar adequatey monitored. For example, if you are marketing medical text defys, you would use a database of doctors surgeries as the terra firma of your mail shot.5. Trade Fairs and Exhibitions.such(prenominal) approaches are very good for making new contacts and renewing old ones. Companies will seldom consider much at such events. The purpose is to increase awareness and to encourage trial. They offer the opportunity for companies to equate with both the t rade and the consumer. Expo has recently finish in Germany with the next one planned for lacquer in 2005, despite a recent decline in interest in such events.6. advertize.Advertising is a paid for communication. It is used to develop attitudes, create awareness, and transmit education in order to earnings a response from the target market. There are many advertising media such as newspapers (local, national, free, trade), magazines and journals, picture (local, national, terrestrial, satellite) cinema, outdoor advertising (such as posters, bus sides).7. Sponsorship.Sponsorship is where an organization repairs to be associated with a particular event, cause or image. Companies will sponsor sports events such as the Olympics or Formula One. The attributes of the event are then associated with the sponsoring organization. bump ProductThe Coca-Cola formula is The Coca-Cola Companys secret recipe for Coca-Cola. As a publicity marketing strategy started by Robert W. Woodruff, the union presents the formula as one of the most closely held trade secrets always and only a few employees know or arrive at access to. This Coca-Cola formula appears to be the original formula to Coca-Cola. It is from the book For God, Country and Coca-Cola.The company Coca-Cola is a multinational and it is not hold in to one increase. Through the years they nourish invented and introduced many products than their main cola tipsinesss. The count of Coca-cola instigants are as followsAppletiserAquariusBPM EnergyBarqsBeat club sodaBeverlyCanningsCheersCielFantaAnd up to 70 incompatible carrys Pepsi ProductThe Pepsi-Cola make happy contains basic ingredients found in most opposite similar drinks including carbonated water, high fructosecorn syrup, sugar, colourings, phosphoric acid, caffeine, citric acid and natural flavours. The caffeine free Pepsi-Cola contains the same ingredients but no caffeine.Some of the different and varied brands of Pepsi are as followsAll SportAqu afinaCaffeine-Free PepsiCrystal PepsiDiet PepsiGatoradeIzzeJazzJostaKasUp to 40 different brands coulomb vs. Pepsi-ProductAs seen above both the companies blow and Pepsi have a number of products. Many of these products are innovations but there are also many products which are brought out just as a competitive product for the separate companies. Some of these products that are brought in the market by both the companies to compete against each other are as followsCoke PepsiThe main risque cola drink of the company which started the rivalry between these companies.Pepsi magnetic variation of dark cola which is the major primary competitor to Coke.Full Throttle is an energy drink brand produced by The Coca-Cola Company. It debuted in late 2004 in North America.AMP is an energy drink produced and distributed by PepsiCo under the Mountain Dew soft drink brand.Vault is a carbonated beverage that was released by The Coca-Cola Company in June 2005.Mountain Dew MDX is an energy drink manufactured and distributed by PepsiCo under the Mountain Dew brand. It was introduced in 2005.PowerAde is a sports drink by The Coca-Cola Company and currently number two in the sports drink market worldwide.Gatorade is a non-carbonated sports drink marketed by Quaker Oats Company, a division of PepsiCo. Originally made for athletes, it is now often consumed as a snack beverage.Sprite is a clear, lemon-lime flavoured, non-caffeinated soft drink, produced by the Coca-Cola Company. It was introduced to the United States in 1961.7 Up is a brand of a lemon-lime flavoured soft drink.Minute Maid is a product line of beverages, usually associated with orange tree juice, but now extends to soft drinks of many kinds. The Minute Maid company is now owned by Coca-Cola, and is the worlds largest marketer of fruit juices and drinks. It is headquartered in Houston, Texas.Tropi digesta Products is an American company based in Bradenton, Florida, USA, which is one of the worlds largest producer s and marketers of orange juice. It has been owned by PepsiCo, Inc. since 1998.Nes tea is a brand of iced tea manufactured and distributed by the Nestle companys beverage department in the UnitedStates, and by Coca-Cola in several European countries, Brazil and Venezuela.Lipton Original Iced Tea is a ready-to-drink iced tea brand sold by Lipton through a worldwide partnership with Pepsi.Coke PriceCoke was a company ruling the marketsbefore Pepsi entered. Earlier the price of coke was cost based i.e. it was distinguishable on the cost which was spent on making the product plus the profit and other expenses. merely after the emergence of other companies curiously the likes of Pepsi, Coca-cola started with a pricing strategy based on the basis of competition. Nowadays more(prenominal) expenses are spent on advertising my soft-drink companies rather than on manufacturing.Coke has brought in a revolution e fussyly in Indian markets with the Rs. 5 pricing strategy which was very ill ustrious. It was the maiden company to introduce the small bottle of Coke for just Re.5. This bid was very successful especially with the price conscious Indian consumers.Even today most prices of Coke are decided on the basis of the competition in the market.Pepsi PricePepsi again decides it price on the basis of competition. The best fore spit about the company Pepsi is that it is very flexible and it can come down with the price very quickly. The company is renowned to bring the price down even up to half if implyed.But this risk pickings attitude has also earned Pepsi losses. Though lowering the price would attract the customers but it would not serve them cover up the cost incurred in production hence causing them losses.This was the situation earlier but now Pepsi is a full-fledged and growing company. It has covered all its losses and is now growing at a rapid rate.Coke PlaceCoke is a multinational company and it has its market roughly the entire world.Pepsi PlacePep si again has spread worldwide. Pepsi when entering a new market does not go in alone but it looks for partners and mergers. Till now Pepsi has collaborated with companies like Quaker Oats, Frito-lays, Lipton, Starbucks, etc.Pepsi like Coke has spread all over the world. It is because of this worldwide spread that now it is coming up with Advertisements which can be broadcasted in the different nations in the world. The recent example with would be the Pepsi advertisements having David Beckham as it brand ambassador.Promotion two the companies Pepsi and coke are famous for their promotions. The rivalry was first started when Pepsi started with its blind savouring tests known as the Pepsi Challenge. The challenge is designed to be a direct response to critics who allege that Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola are identical drinks, with no significant differences. The challenge takes the form of a bask test. At malls, shopping centers and other public locations, a Pepsi part mends up a tab le with two blank cups, one containing Pepsi and one with Coke. Shoppers are encouraged to taste both colas, and then select which drink they prefer. Then the representative reveals the two bottles so the taster can see whether they preferred Coke or Pepsi. If Pepsi is revealed, the shopper is disposed(p) a small prize. The implication is that Pepsi tastes better than Coke, and therefore consumers should purchase Pepsi.In blind taste tests,more consumers prefer the taste of Pepsi to that of Coca-Cola. Because Coke was the historical leader, more large number expected that theyd prefer and select Coke. Their surprise at picking Pepsi in the blind taste test (products were served in unmarked cups) helped change their minds about which product they prefer. Capturing this on film, Pepsi turned this into a memorable TV campaign that lasted many years.Also ad-campaigns are put up on the television by both the players.Mainly Pepsi is the company sponsoring most cricket telecasts happeni ng in India and spends most of its revenue in that field.Nowadays both Coke and Pepsi are going in for put up Ambassadors to promote their product. These brand ambassadors are famous slew who usually people idolize and people can relate to them.A list of Celebrities that are brand ambassadors for the cola companies are as follows. These celebrities are not only asked to work in the advertisements but they also have to use the product promoted by them and they should not use the companies rivals prP3 apologise the role of advertising agencies and the media in the development of a successful promotional campaignIntroductionIn this assignment I must explain the reasons toilet the choice of media in a successful promotional campaign. There are a lot of choices that need to be made before setting up an promotional campaign. And if you want to make it successful, you have to make the right choices. Im going to find out in this assignment what the choices were for the Mercedes-Benz A- Class promotional campaign, and if they were the right choices.TheoryFull ser viciousness agencies A full-service action offers their clients a full range of marketing, communications , promotion service including planning, creating and producing the advertising, they do the question and select the media. Full-service agencies also offer non-advertising services. For example strategic marketing planning, production of sales promotion and sails trainingSpecialty AgenciesA specialty authority is one that either works with a particular industry such as medical, education, financial, insurance. They also work with a particular function like the internet, research, public relations etcetera.In-House AgenciesSome companies have set up their own advertising agencies. They do this to reduce costs and maintain greater control.Advantages * Advertising agencies do all the work for you. * They have a lot of knowledge and experience. * The money you will invest will pay of (if the ca mpaign is an success)Disadvantages * Agencies cost a lot of money. * If the campaign will fail, you will lose your money. * You do not have full control.EvidenceProduct or Service Mercedes A-Class 180.Jung von Matt, a German advertising agency was founded in 1991. Today, the advertising agency offers a complete repertoire of marketing communication services brand identity, direct marketing, events, film, literature, media, music, online, public relations, planning and, as always, advertisingCharacters, Theme, Focus of Appeal , InnovationIn this commercial message they only use the car as a character.The theme of the commercial is very futuristic and full of power. Its because of the dubstep song that makes it that way. In the beginning they only show specific parts of the car and play slacken music, and then they show the whole car and play loud music. This is very emotional because it gives you an adrenaline rush. Thats because of the dubstep music, the speed, the dark environmen t and the lightning. Its so cool. The innovation is that its so futuristic. Its the first commercial that uses dubstep music.Increase in sales Brand awareness Competitive position Consumer perceptionThis car is released September 15th, 2012 so its new. But this car is so wanted that in June 2012 they already had 50,000 orders for this car. Brand AwarenessMercedes-Benz is an well-known brand worldwide, but this gave the brand a more younger image. The Rivals of the car are the BMW 1 series and the Audi A3. The price of this A-Class is higher than the other cars. But agree to several reviews the car is worth its price. This campaign created an whole new image for Mercedes-Benz. Mercedes-Benz was always known as an old brand. But this car and its campaign gave the brand an whole new younger image.ConclusionIn this assignment Ive learned that it takes a lot to make choices. You have to do a lot of research and you must be sure that you have made the right choices. If you do not do that there is a chance that your promotional campaign will fail and you will lose your money.P5 explain the reasons behind the choice of media in a successful promotional campaignhttp//avantisport.nl/images/wysiwyg_uploads/images/nike-logo.jpgNIKEJust Do It http//avantisport.nl/images/wysiwyg_uploads/images/nike-logo.jpgNike is the worlds Number 1 marketer of acrobatic footwear and the Nike swoosh logo to symbolize all Nike wear and became a symbol all known around the world. Nike is the leader in sportswear. Nike has been using the same logo ever since they established the famous swoosh.Not only does Nike have one of the most famous logo but Nike also has one of the most recognized slogans around Just Do ItI think that Nikes power to sell comes from the longing for cultural influences and athletic accomplishment. These desires come together in the hearts of consumers and give an undeniable need they got to have it for apparel.Nikes makes use of top athletes promoting their products appeal to countless ages and acts as a way to identify with and emulate their athletic heroes. These works powerfully upon the individual consumer.Nike promotes its products by sponsoring agreements with athletes, professional teams and college athletic teams. Nike is promoting itself as a brand that sells quality-designed goods. It is because of this considerable advertising and many sponsorship programs that Nikes products are priced higher than its competitors products.Nikes focus has always been on athletes and has always used premier(a) athletes to help promote its products. It started off with Steve Prefontaine in the 60s wearing Nike running apparels. In the early eighties, Nike wanted to real grow and become a player in the sport of basketball. At the time, Converse we endorsing two of the NBAs biggest stars, magical Johnson and Larry Bird. Nike took a chance on a young rookie who eventually became the greatest on earth. Nike created a signature shoe for the Ch icago Bulls rookie guard called the Air Jordan. This was the best investment Nikes has and probably ever will make. Because of Michael Jordan being the most popular player in the league, the hype and demand of this shoe was unbelievable. toy Hatfield designed the shoe and he spurred the basketball shoe industry to new heights.The introduction of the Air Jordan line helped to create new lines of basketball shoes, including the Air Force and Air Flight lines of basketball shoes and apparel. Also, a new innovative technology was a layer of air cushioning in their shoes this was in truth a differential factor for Nike when placed in comparison with other shoe companies. Nikes Air Jordan shoe was the best selling and most popular basketball shoe on the market. The Air Jordan shoe reached a point in the mid-nineties. According to Donald R. Katz, when a small picture of Michael Jordan at practice wearing different shoes sparked a booming inquiry all over Chicago. One store alone acquire over 300 phone calls asking if they had the shoes in stock.From the popularity of the Air Jordan, and innovative styles and colors of Nike, a sub-culture of shoe collectors was born. These people search miles and miles and often camp out for these Limited Edition shoes. Nike, knowing that this market exists, will make very limited release of somewhat special shoes known as quick strike or hyper strike editions to cater to this group. These shoes include retro version of styles, the 360 Hybrids, capital of Minnesota Rodriguez, Rejuvenations, Clerk packs, and many more. Because theses shoes are released in limited quantities and the demand is so high, Nike can sell these shoes at enormous profits.Nike CEO Phil Knight is not slowing down as he continually signs new colleges on as Nike endorsed schools, current and up in coming star athletes. Nike has reached a point where they can count on the Nike name promoting itself, Nike believes, If you have a body, you are an athlete. And as l ong as there are athletes, there will be a need for Nike P5 design a promotional campaign for a given product/service to bear upon the needs of a given campaign/creative brief.Aims and ObjectivesEvery business has aims that they want to achieve, they might be overall goals and purposes that the business was set up to fulfil.So here below you see my aims and my objectives Making a profit Providing goods or services to the local or wider community Maximising sales or improving the quality of a product service Being environmentally friendlyChoice of mediaSpoken, written, or broadcast communication including television, radio, advertising, movies, newspapers, magazines, books, cell phones and the net is a mass media that affects our society and ourselves.The most widespread form of this communication media is television and Internet.As we all know advertising costs a lot of money so I will need to advertise on channels that my target group would look on. My target group are people bet ween 18-32 years old mostly females so it would be smart to advertise especially on fashion and music channels such as MTV and MCM..For internet advertising I would use Google.inc and Facebook as two biggest internet advertising agencies in the world . As I already said my target group are people between 18-32 years old and mostly females. So in this episode it would be smart to advertise on topics and sites that have something to do with music and fashion .And of course billboards. In my opinion billboards are not the best way to advertise because you see limited variety of information and often its not enough for the customer.. But the reason of my choice is based on next thought if people see some billboards outside with Ice cream galore on it even with limited but interesting information on it they will get back home and search on the internet for extensive information . And that is exactly what I need.Promotional planPromotional toolsAdvertising write advertising such as that in programs for events, trade journals, magazines, newspapersDirect mailOutdoor advertising, such as billboards and bus boardsBroadcast advertising on radio and TV (or Internet sites)Produce and distribute materials such asbrochuresnewslettersflyerspostersOf course I will make sure that my package design will be informative and catchy. (For a service business, the design of my company collateral and, most importantly, the appearance of me and my staff.)Promotional ActivitiesSponsoring special events (like fun runs)Participation in community projects and boards of directorsTrade Shows Your product or service might be one that is suitedTrade shows are one- or two- day events that allow businesses to set show cast their products or capabilities.Fairs (like wellness Fairs, Job Fairs)Give-aways (like caps and shirts with my logo)Coupons and free samplesConducting contestsA campaign is overall plan for contacting and staying in doctor with targeted members of the media (reporters). I m ay want to develop a media relations campaign if it would benefit my company to be mentioned in newspapers or magazine that are viewed by my target group people.CostsHereunder some advertising costs Google 500 one-off paying amount for Google Ad-words. The cost for the continuous and intensive optimization of your Google AdWords campaign from 69 per week.(It can be more depends on the services and options you want to have.)Facebook Ads Cost ModelsWhen advertising on Facebook you can choose between two cost modelsCPC Cost per clickCPM Cost per thousand impressionsCPC evidently means that you pay when someone clicks on the ad while CPM means that you pay for each 1,000 people who have seen it. Both cost models use a bidding system an auction and the cost depends on what other advertisers are willing to pay for clicks or impressions from the same demographic.Again, in areas where there are a lot of advertisers competing for the same demographic, which is defined by your targeting preferences such as country, gender, age, interests etc., the costs are higher and vice versa.As always when it comes to Facebook advertising, youll see best results by testing both models and choose the one that meet your business objectives. But generally CPC gives a higher click through rate (CTR) whereas CPM generates fewer but cheaper clicks.TV AdvertisingPrice for TV advertising is variable between 1000 and 350.000 for 30 seconds advertising depended of time of broadcasting.Billboards advertisingRatesGeneralBillboard ad costs are set forwards below for billboard signage. Bulletin (Large Billboard) bleed of 1,500 30,000 per ad per 4 week period 30 sail Poster (Medium Billboard) Range of 750 2,000 per ad per 4 week period 8 Sheet Poster / lowly Poster (Small Billboard) Range of 300 750 per ad per 4 week period Digital Bulletin (Large Digital) Range of 3,500 25,000 per ad per 4 week period for an 8 second spot in a loop-the-loop of 64 secondshttp//www.bluelinemedia.com/ billboard-advertisingRange of rates depends on timing and market.Materials such asbrochuresnewslettersflyersposters1.250 pieces 29,002.500 pieces 33,005.000 pieces 34,0010.000 pieces- 57,0020.000 pieces- 97,0050.000 pieces 228,00100.000 pieces 434,00http//www.drukwerkmax.nl/4daction/web_shop_page/2/article/15160/?gclid=CKvMktWXiLMCFYXLtAod_CkAPgFairs (like Health Fairs, Job Fairs)Give-aways (like baseball caps and mugs with your logo)Coupons and free samplesConducting contestsBaseball capsPieces 1-5 6-29 30-99 100+Price 6.9 6.47 5.61 4.74ShirtsPieces 1-5 6-29 30-99 100+Price 8.62 6.9 4.31 3.45http//www.leoworkshop.com/Subtotal estimate price(costs required to make to reach 1 million people) Give -aways (baseball caps and shirts) 45,000Internet advertising (1 year) 500 a week 24.000Materials (brochures, flyers and so on )5,500TV Advertising (1 year long, on Saturday and Sunday 4x a day )3000 30 sec480.000Total 554,500 (a year)