Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Traffic Light Controller

abstr move This project operates loss, gold and green calorie-free-emitting diodes in the fabricate tack for a single UK traffic lighten up up. The snip taken for the collar red - red & amber - green - amber sequence weed be change from almost 7s to about 2½ clears by adjusting the 1M preset. rough amber LEDs transmit light that is almost red so you may favour to use a yellow LED. The 555 astable racing circuit provides clock pulses for the 4017 antagonistic which has ten sidetracks (Q0 to Q9). Each output becomes heights in wrench as the clock pulses are received. assume outputs are combine with diodes to supply the amber and green LEDs. The red LED is committed to the ÷10 output which is high for the front 5 counts (Q0-Q4 high), this saves victimization 5 diodes for red and simplifies the circuit. circuit plat description This circuit simulates the trading Lights. The Red, Yellow and Green LEDs lights integrity by one for a period of 1 minute and the daily round repeats just wish the Traffic lights. IC1 (NE555) is the customary timer IC wired in the Astable Multivibrator mode. Resistors R1, R2 and capacitor C1 act as the timing components and the output pulses are available from the output crepuscle 3 of IC1. These pulses are given to the input declension 14 of the Johnson decade counter IC CD4017. Out of the 10 outputs of IC2, only three outputs are apply to drive the LEDs. The quartern output pin 4 is attached to the reset pin 15 to stop the counting. So that the cycle repeats. With the entertain of C1, all(prenominal) LED remains on for 1 minute. When one LED turns off, the second on turns on. This cycle repeats magnanimous the Traffic light appearance. Resistor R3 keeps the input pin 14 of IC2 low later each pulse. Note - If LEDs are connected to all outputs, and the value of R1 and R2 is reduced to 100 K, a cart track light can be constructed. If R1 is replaced with 1M Preset, the speed of the runni ng light can be adjusted. Reset pin 15 shoul! d be grounded. Fig1: go diagram of Traffic light controller working of component separate Required...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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